English test · Score guide
IELTS score guide.
IELTS Academic is accepted by thousands of universities and is the English test most students from South Asia, Africa and the Middle East meet first. Scores are reported in half-band steps from 0 to 9.
- Score scale
- Bands 0–9 (half-band steps)
- Length
- About 2 hours 45 minutes
- Format
- Paper-based or computer-delivered, at a test center. Speaking is face to face.
- Score validity
- Two years
At a glance
What it covers
How the IELTS is built.
01
Listening
Four recordings, 40 questions, about 30 minutes.
02
Reading
Three long passages, 40 questions, 60 minutes.
03
Writing
Two tasks: describe data (Task 1) and write an essay (Task 2), 60 minutes.
04
Speaking
A live interview with an examiner, 11–14 minutes.
Scores
What score do you need?
A rough guide to what universities typically ask for. Your target programs set the real number.
Undergraduate
6.0–6.5 overall
Postgraduate
6.5–7.0 overall
Competitive programs
7.0–7.5+ overall
Many universities also set a minimum for each skill, often 5.5–6.5. A strong overall score with one weak band can still be refused. These are rough guides for orientation. Every university and program publishes its own requirement, and that always wins. Check it on the program page before you book.
See what your destination asks for: compare study destinations.
Preparing
How to prepare, step by step.
01
Take a full practice test first
Do an official practice test under timed conditions to find your real starting band, not the one you hope for.
02
Fix your weakest skill before your strongest
Overall scores are an average. Raising a 5.5 to 6.5 in Writing moves your result more than polishing a 7.5 in Reading.
03
Practice Writing Task 2 with feedback
Essays are where most candidates lose marks. Write to the clock and have someone who knows the band descriptors mark it.
04
Speak out loud, every day
Record yourself answering Part 2 prompts for two minutes, then listen back for pauses and repeated words.
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Common questions.
How long is an IELTS score valid?
Two years from the test date. Time your test so the result is still valid when you apply and when you apply for your visa.
Do I need IELTS UKVI?
Only if your university or visa route requires a UK government approved test. Confirm with the university before you book, because the standard IELTS will not substitute.
Can I retake just one section?
IELTS One Skill Retake lets you retake a single skill in some locations. Availability varies, so check with your test center.
Last reviewed November 2026. Test formats and score rules change, so confirm details on the IELTS official site before you book.
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