English test · Score guide
TOEFL score guide.
TOEFL iBT is accepted by most universities in the United States and many elsewhere. ETS updated the test in 2026, so check the ETS site for the current score reporting before you set your target.
- Score scale
- 0–120 (classic scale; check ETS for the 2026 update)
- Length
- About 2 hours
- Format
- Computer-based, at a test center or at home.
- Score validity
- Two years
At a glance
What it covers
How the TOEFL is built.
01
Reading
Academic passages with comprehension questions.
02
Listening
Lectures and conversations from university settings.
03
Speaking
Spoken responses recorded on the computer.
04
Writing
Integrated and independent writing tasks.
Scores
What score do you need?
A rough guide to what universities typically ask for. Your target programs set the real number.
Undergraduate
80–95
Postgraduate
90–100
Competitive programs
100–110+
Ranges are on the classic 0–120 scale. If your target university quotes the newer scale, use its own conversion. These are rough guides for orientation. Every university and program publishes its own requirement, and that always wins. Check it on the program page before you book.
See what your destination asks for: compare study destinations.
Preparing
How to prepare, step by step.
01
Learn the current format first
ETS changed the test, so use only current official practice material rather than old books.
02
Train for integrated tasks
Reading, listening and speaking or writing in one task is where many students lose time. Practice them together.
03
Build academic listening
Listen to university lectures and podcasts and take notes, then summarize from your notes alone.
04
Time every practice set
Pacing is a skill. Always practice against the clock.
How we help
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Common questions.
How long is a TOEFL score valid?
Two years from the test date.
Is TOEFL or IELTS better?
Neither is better. Universities usually accept both. Choose the one whose format suits you, and confirm your visa route accepts it.
Last reviewed November 2026. Test formats and score rules change, so confirm details on the ETS TOEFL before you book.
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